Nehemiah 9:6 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Thou, things, host · What happens: be, make, preserve, worship · To what, where: LORD, heaven, Thee

This is Nehemiah 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, things, host — and what happens in the verse to LORD, heaven, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַתָּה־ה֣וּא יְהוָה֮ לְבַדֶּךָ֒ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֡יתָ אֶֽת־הַשָּׁמַיִם֩ שְׁמֵ֨י הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֗ם הָאָ֜רֶץ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ הַיַּמִּים֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם וְאַתָּ֖ה מְחַיֶּ֣ה אֶת־כֻּלָּ֑ם וּצְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לְךָ֥ מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים׃

Thou art the LORD, even Thou alone; Thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all things that are thereon, the seas and all that is in them, and Thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַתָּה־	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 ה֣וּא	nsubj	you
2	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	he
3	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 ה֣וּא	appos	[are] Yahweh
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בַדּ	case	you
5	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ה֣וּא	obl
6	ֶךָ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
7	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 עָשִׂ֡יתָ	nsubj	you
8	עָשִׂ֡יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 ה֣וּא	parataxis	you made
9	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 שָּׁמַיִם֩	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁמַיִם֩	det	the
11	שָּׁמַיִם֩	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 עָשִׂ֡יתָ	obj	heavens
12	שְׁמֵ֨י	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שָּׁמַיִם֩	conj	the heavens
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שָּׁמַ֜יִם	det	of
14	שָּׁמַ֜יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שְׁמֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the heavens
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כָל־	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָּׁמַיִם֩	conj	all
17	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	host
18	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 צְבָא	nmod:poss	their
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָ֜רֶץ	det	the
20	אָ֜רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 שָּׁמַיִם֩	conj	earth
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כָל־	cc	and
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אָ֜רֶץ	conj	all
23	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 הָ֙	mark	that
24	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	25 הָ֙	case	[is] on
25	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כָל־	acl:relcl	it
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יַּמִּים֙	det	the
27	יַּמִּים֙	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שָּׁמַיִם֩	conj	seas
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 כָל־	cc	and
29	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יַּמִּים֙	conj	all
30	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 ָהֶ֔ם	mark	that
31	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 ָהֶ֔ם	case	[is] in
32	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 כָל־	acl:relcl	them
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 מְחַיֶּ֣ה	cc	and
34	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 מְחַיֶּ֣ה	nsubj	you
35	מְחַיֶּ֣ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 ה֣וּא	conj	[are] preserving alive
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 כֻּלּ	case	(et)
37	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 מְחַיֶּ֣ה	obj	of them
38	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
39	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים	cc	and
40	צְבָ֥א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים	nsubj	the host
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
42	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	40 צְבָ֥א	compound:smixut	the heavens
43	ל	לְ	ADP	_	44 ְךָ֥	case	to
44	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	45 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים	obl	you
45	מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 ה֣וּא	conj	[are] bowing down
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשִׂיתָ you made	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	שָּׁמַיִם heavens + שְׁמֵי the heavens + צְבָא host + אָרֶץ earth + כָל־ all + יַּמִּים seas + כָל־ all
מְחַיֶּה [are] preserving alive	participle active · piel	אַתָּה you	ָם all
מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים [are] bowing down	participle active	צְבָא the host

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou art the LORD, even Thou alone; Thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all things that are thereon, the seas and all that is in them, and Thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.6/