Nehemiah 10:38 · JPS 1917
and that we should bring the first of our dough, and our heave-offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, the wine and the oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our land unto the Levites; for they, the Levites, take the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.
Who acts: we, priests, our · What happens: bring, take, offer · To what, where: first, chambers, tithes, cities
This is Nehemiah 10:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, priests, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bring | cc |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 bring | mark |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | aux |
| 5 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 first | det |
| 7 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 dough | case |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dough | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 first | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 offerings | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 offerings | cc |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 14 | heave | heave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 offerings | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 heave | punct |
| 16 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 first | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fruit | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fruit | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fruit | det |
| 20 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 first | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 manner | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 manner | det |
| 23 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fruit | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 trees | case |
| 25 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 manner | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wine | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wine | det |
| 28 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trees | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 oil | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 oil | det |
| 31 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trees | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 priests | punct |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 priests | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 priests | det |
| 35 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bring | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 chambers | punct |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 chambers | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chambers | det |
| 39 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bring | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 house | det |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 chambers | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 God | case |
| 44 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 God | nmod:poss |
| 45 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 house | nmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 tithes | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 tithes | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 tithes | det |
| 49 | tithes | tithe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 chambers | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 land | case |
| 51 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 land | nmod:poss |
| 52 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tithes | nmod |
| 53 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 55 Levites | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Levites | det |
| 55 | Levites | Levites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 49 tithes | nmod |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 take | punct |
| 57 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 63 take | mark |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 take | nsubj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 they | punct |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Levites | det |
| 61 | Levites | Levites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 58 they | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 take | punct |
| 63 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | parataxis |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 tithes | det |
| 65 | tithes | tithe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 take | obj |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 cities | case |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 cities | det:predet |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 cities | det |
| 69 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 take | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 tillage | case |
| 71 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 tillage | nmod:poss |
| 72 | tillage | tillage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 cities | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | should | we | the first of our dough and our heave offerings and the fruit of all manner of trees and the wine and the oil | the chambers of the house of our God and the tithes of our land unto the Levites | unto the priests | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent first=Theme to chamber=Destination | ||
| 2 | take | present | priests = priest | the tithes | all cities of our tillage | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tithe=Value in city=Location | |||
| 3 | offer | our | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־רֵאשִׁ֣ית עֲרִיסֹתֵ֣ינוּ וּ֠תְרוּמֹתֵינוּ וּפְרִ֨י כָל־עֵ֜ץ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֗ר נָבִ֤יא לַכֹּהֲנִים֙ אֶל־לִשְׁכ֣וֹת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ לַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהֵם֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַֽמְעַשְּׂרִ֔ים בְּכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֥י עֲבֹדָתֵֽנוּ׃
Nehemiah 10:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:317 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.317/