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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 10 / 10:38

Nehemiah 10:38 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: we, priests, our · What happens: bring, take, offer · To what, where: first, chambers, tithes, cities

This is Nehemiah 10:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, priests, our — and what happens in the verse to first, chambers, tithes, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־רֵאשִׁ֣ית עֲרִיסֹתֵ֣ינוּ וּ֠תְרוּמֹתֵינוּ וּפְרִ֨י כָל־עֵ֜ץ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֗ר נָבִ֤יא לַכֹּהֲנִים֙ אֶל־לִשְׁכ֣וֹת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ לַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהֵם֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַֽמְעַשְּׂרִ֔ים בְּכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֥י עֲבֹדָתֵֽנוּ׃

and that we should bring the first of our dough, and our heave-offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, the wine and the oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our land unto the Levites; for they, the Levites, take the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjccconjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetoblccnsubjdetapposmarkconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רֵאשִׁיתNOUNthe firstעֲרִיסֹתֵיNOUNour dough(s)נוּPRONourוּCCONJandתְרוּמֹתֵיNOUNcontributionsנוּPRONourוּCCONJand [the]פְרִיNOUNfruitכָל־NOUNof everyעֵץNOUNtreeתִּירוֹשׁNOUNnew wineוְCCONJandיִצְהָרNOUNfresh oilנָבִיאVERBwe will bringלַADPtoהDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsאֶל־ADPtoלִשְׁכוֹתNOUNthe store-roomsבֵּית־NOUNof the houseאֱלֹהֵיNOUNour GodנוּPRONourוּCCONJandמַעְשַׂרNOUNthe titheאַדְמָתNOUNour groundֵנוּPRONourלַADPtoהDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesוְCCONJandהֵםPRONtheyהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesהַֽSCONJ[are] theמְעַשְּׂרִיםVERB[ones who] receive the tithesבְּADPinכֹלNOUNallעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesעֲבֹדָתNOUNour laborֵֽנוּPRONour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_16 נָבִ֤יאccand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 רֵאשִׁ֣יתcase(et)
3רֵאשִׁ֣יתרֵאשִׁיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 נָבִ֤יאobjthe first
4עֲרִיסֹתֵ֣יעֲרִיסָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 רֵאשִׁ֣יתcompound:smixutour dough(s)
5נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עֲרִיסֹתֵ֣יnmod:possour
6וּ֠וְCCONJ_7 תְרוּמֹתֵיccand
7תְרוּמֹתֵיתְּרוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 רֵאשִׁ֣יתconjcontributions
8נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 תְרוּמֹתֵיnmod:possour
9וּוְCCONJ_10 פְרִ֨יccand [the]
10פְרִ֨יפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 רֵאשִׁ֣יתconjfruit
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 פְרִ֨יcompound:smixutof every
12עֵ֜ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָל־compound:smixuttree
13תִּיר֣וֹשׁתִּירוֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 רֵאשִׁ֣יתconjnew wine
14וְוְCCONJ_15 יִצְהָ֗רccand
15יִצְהָ֗ריִצְהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 רֵאשִׁ֣יתconjfresh oil
16נָבִ֤יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1rootrootwe will bring
17לַלְADP_19 כֹּהֲנִים֙caseto
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 כֹּהֲנִים֙detthe
19כֹּהֲנִים֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 נָבִ֤יאoblpriests
20אֶל־אֶלADP_21 לִשְׁכ֣וֹתcaseto
21לִשְׁכ֣וֹתלִשְׁכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 נָבִ֤יאoblthe store-rooms
22בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 לִשְׁכ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof the house
23אֱלֹהֵ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 בֵּית־compound:smixutour God
24נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 אֱלֹהֵ֔יnmod:possour
25וּוְCCONJ_26 מַעְשַׂ֥רccand
26מַעְשַׂ֥רמַעֲשֵׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נָבִ֤יאconjthe tithe
27אַדְמָתאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 מַעְשַׂ֥רcompound:smixutour ground
28ֵ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 אַדְמָתnmod:possour
29לַלְADP_31 לְוִיִּ֑םcaseto
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 לְוִיִּ֑םdetthe
31לְוִיִּ֑םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 מַעְשַׂ֥רoblLevites
32וְוְCCONJ_37 מְעַשְּׂרִ֔יםccand
33הֵם֙הֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 מְעַשְּׂרִ֔יםnsubjthey
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 לְוִיִּ֔םdetthe
35לְוִיִּ֔םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 הֵם֙apposLevites
36הַֽהַSCONJ_37 מְעַשְּׂרִ֔יםmark[are] the
37מְעַשְּׂרִ֔יםעָשַׂרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur16 נָבִ֤יאconj[ones who] receive the tithes
38בְּבְּADP_39 כֹ֖לcasein
39כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 מְעַשְּׂרִ֔יםoblall
40עָרֵ֥יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur39 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutthe cities
41עֲבֹדָתעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 עָרֵ֥יcompound:smixutour labor
42ֵֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 עֲבֹדָתnmod:possour
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ֵֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָבִיא we will bringyiqtol · hiphilרֵאשִׁית the first + תְרוּמֹתֵי contributions + פְרִי fruit + תִּירוֹשׁ new wine + יִצְהָר fresh oil
מְעַשְּׂרִים [ones who] receive the tithesparticiple active · pielלְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and that we should bring the first of our dough, and our heave-offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, the wine and the oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our land unto the Levites; for they, the Levites, take the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:288.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.10.38/