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Nehemiah 13:3 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the alien mixture.

Who acts: Ammonite · What happens: come, pass, hear, separate · To what, where: blessing, law, alien mixture

This is Nehemiah 13:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ammonite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctmarknsubjccompcaseobldet:predetdetamodobjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXheardVERBtheDETlawNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONseparatedVERBfromADPIsraelPROPNallDETtheDETalienADJmixtureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 heardpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 heardmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 heardnsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 heardaux
10heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 lawdet
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing10 heardobj
13,,PUNCT_16 separatedpunct
14thatthatSCONJ_16 separatedmark
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 separatednsubj
16separatedseparateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
17fromfromADP_18 Israelcase
18IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing16 separatedobl
19allallDETPronType=Tot22 mixturedet:predet
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mixturedet
21alienalienADJDegree=Pos22 mixtureamod
22mixturemixtureNOUNNumber=Sing16 separatedobj
23..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastblessingtree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hearpast · perfectAmmonitethe lawvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer law=Stimulus
4separatepastAmmoniteall alien mixturefrom Israelvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent mixture=Patient from israel=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֖י כְּשָׁמְעָ֣ם אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּ כָל־עֵ֖רֶב מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Nehemiah 13:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:409 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.409/