Nehemiah 3:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And next unto him repaired Hananiah one of the perfumers, and they restored Jerusalem even unto the broad wall.
Who acts: one, perfumers · What happens: repair, restore · To what, where: Jerusalem
This is Nehemiah 3:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, perfumers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 repaired | cc |
| 2 | next | next | ADV | _ | 5 repaired | advmod |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 repaired | nmod |
| 5 | repaired | repair | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Hananiah | Hananiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 one | appos |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 repaired | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 perfumers | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 perfumers | det |
| 10 | perfumers | perfumer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 restored | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 restored | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 restored | nsubj |
| 14 | restored | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 repaired | conj |
| 15 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 restored | obj |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 wall | advmod |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 wall | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wall | det |
| 19 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wall | amod |
| 20 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 restored | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 repaired | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repair | past | one of the perfumers | unto Jadon; next property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | restore | past | perfumers = perfumer | Jerusalem | unto the broad wall | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל בֶּֽן־חַרְהֲיָה֙ צֽוֹרְפִ֔יםס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הָרַקָּחִ֑ים וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃ס
Nehemiah 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, goldsmiths.
- And next unto him repaired Hananiah one of the perfumers, and they restored Jerusalem even unto the broad wall.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:46 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.46/