Nehemiah 3:8 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Uzziel, one, perfumers · What happens: repair, restore · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is Nehemiah 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziel, one, perfumers — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל בֶּֽן־חַרְהֲיָה֙ צֽוֹרְפִ֔יםס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הָרַקָּחִ֑ים וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃ס

Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, goldsmiths. And next unto him repaired Hananiah one of the perfumers, and they restored Jerusalem even unto the broad wall.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 יָד	case	on
2	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	obl	hand
3	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָד	nmod:poss	his
4	הֶחֱזִ֗יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repaired
5	עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל	עֻזִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	4 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	nsubj	Uzziel
6	בֶּֽן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל	appos	the son
7	חַרְהֲיָה֙	חַרְהֲיָה	PROPN	_	6 בֶּֽן־	compound:smixut	of Harhaiah
8	צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים	צָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל	appos	goldsmiths
9	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	8 צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים	punct
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	cc	and
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 יָד	case	on
12	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	obl	hand
13	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יָד	nmod:poss	his
14	הֶחֱזִ֔יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	conj	he repaired
15	חֲנַנְיָ֖ה	חֲנַנְיָה	PROPN	_	14 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	nsubj	Hananiah
16	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֲנַנְיָ֖ה	appos	the son
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 רַקָּחִ֑ים	det	of
18	רַקָּחִ֑ים	רַקָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the perfumers
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּֽעַזְבוּ֙	cc	and
20	יַּֽעַזְבוּ֙	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	conj	they restored
21	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	20 יַּֽעַזְבוּ֙	obj	Jerusalem
22	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	24 חוֹמָ֥ה	case	to
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 חוֹמָ֥ה	det	the
24	חוֹמָ֥ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יַּֽעַזְבוּ֙	obl	wall
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 רְחָבָֽה	det	(the)
26	רְחָבָֽה	רָחָב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 חוֹמָ֥ה	amod	broad
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 רְחָבָֽה	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 רְחָבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	עֻזִּיאֵל Uzziel
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	בֶּן־ the son
יַּֽעַזְבוּ they restored	wayyiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ the son	עַד to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.8/