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Nehemiah 4:9 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work.

Who acts: rest, enemies, God, we · What happens: come, pass, hear, know, bring, return · To what, where: rest, counsel, nought, all, wall · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 4:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, enemies, God, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvclmarknsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjccompobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctdetapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJourPRONenemiesNOUNheardVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXknownVERBuntoADPusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJGodPROPNhadAUXbroughtVERBtheirPRONcounselNOUNtoADPnoughtNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONreturnedVERBallDETofADPusPRONtoADPtheDETwallNOUN,PUNCTeveryDEToneNOUNuntoADPhisPRONworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 heardpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 heardmark
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 enemiesnmod:poss
9enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur10 heardnsubj
10heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
11thatthatSCONJ_14 knownmark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 knownnsubj:pass
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 knownaux:pass
14knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 heardccomp
15untountoADP_16 uscase
16uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 knownobl
17,,PUNCT_21 broughtpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 broughtcc
19GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing21 broughtnsubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 broughtaux
21broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 heardconj
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 counselnmod:poss
23counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing21 broughtobj
24totoADP_25 noughtcase
25noughtnoughtNOUNNumber=Sing21 broughtobl
26,,PUNCT_29 returnedpunct
27thatthatSCONJ_29 returnedmark
28wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 returnednsubj
29returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
30allallDETPronType=Tot29 returnedobj
31ofofADP_32 uscase
32uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 allnmod
33totoADP_35 wallcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 walldet
35wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing29 returnedobl
36,,PUNCT_38 onepunct
37everyeveryDETPronType=Tot38 onedet
38oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing30 allappos
39untountoADP_41 workcase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 worknmod:poss
41workworkNOUNNumber=Sing38 onenmod
42..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastresttree rules
2passto-infinitiverest not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hearpastour enemiesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4knowpast · passiverestunto usvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
5bringpast · perfectGodenemies's counselnoughtvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme to nought=Destination
6returnpastweallthe wallvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent all=Theme to wall=Destination
7workGodnom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֞י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־שָׁמְע֤וּ אוֹיְבֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּי־נ֣וֹדַֽעלָ֔נוּ וַיָּ֥פֶר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־עֲצָתָ֑ם וַנָּ֤שָׁב כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃

Nehemiah 4:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:91 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.91/