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Nehemiah 4:10 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass from that time forth, that half of my servants wrought in the work, and half of them held the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the coats of mail; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.

Who acts: rest, half, rulers · What happens: come, pass, wrought, hold, be · To what, where: work, spears, house

This is Nehemiah 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, half, rulers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetobladvmodpunctmarknsubjcasenmod:possnmodccompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcasenmodconjdetobjpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjcopcasedet:predetdetconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBfromADPthatDETtimeNOUNforthADV,PUNCTthatSCONJhalfNOUNofADPmyPRONservantsNOUNwroughtVERBinADPtheDETworkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhalfNOUNofADPthemPRONheldVERBtheDETspearsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETshieldsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcoatsNOUNofADPmailNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrulersNOUNwereAUXbehindADPallDETtheDEThouseNOUNofADPJudahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6fromfromADP_8 timecase
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9forthforthADV_5 passadvmod
10,,PUNCT_16 wroughtpunct
11thatthatSCONJ_16 wroughtmark
12halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing16 wroughtnsubj
13ofofADP_15 servantscase
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 servantsnmod:poss
15servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur12 halfnmod
16wroughtwroughtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
17ininADP_19 workcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 workdet
19workworkNOUNNumber=Sing16 wroughtobl
20,,PUNCT_25 heldpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 heldcc
22halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing25 heldnsubj
23ofofADP_24 themcase
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 halfnmod
25heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 wroughtconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 spearsdet
27spearsspearNOUNNumber=Plur25 heldobj
28,,PUNCT_30 shieldspunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 shieldsdet
30shieldsshieldNOUNNumber=Plur27 spearsconj
31,,PUNCT_34 bowspunct
32andandCCONJ_34 bowscc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 bowsdet
34bowsbowNOUNNumber=Plur27 spearsconj
35,,PUNCT_38 coatspunct
36andandCCONJ_38 coatscc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 coatsdet
38coatscoatNOUNNumber=Plur27 spearsconj
39ofofADP_40 mailcase
40mailmailNOUNNumber=Sing38 coatsnmod
41;;PUNCT_49 housepunct
42andandCCONJ_49 housecc
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 rulersdet
44rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur49 housensubj
45werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 housecop
46behindbehindADP_49 housecase
47allallDETPronType=Tot49 housedet:predet
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 housedet
49househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameconj
50ofofADP_51 Judahcase
51JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing49 housenmod
52..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastresttree rules
2passto-infinitiverest not said heretimeforth propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3wroughtpasthalf of my servantsthe worktree rules
4holdpasthalf of servantsthe spears and the shields and the bows and the coats of mailvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme
5ispastthe rulersall houseof Judahtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ מִן־הַיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא חֲצִ֣י נְעָרַי֮ עֹשִׂ֣ים בַּמְּלָאכָה֒ וְחֶצְיָ֗ם מַחֲזִיקִים֙ וְהָרְמָחִ֣ים הַמָּגִנִּ֔ים וְהַקְּשָׁת֖וֹת וְהַשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑ים וְהַ֨שָּׂרִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃

Nehemiah 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:92 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.92/