Proverbs 6:20 · JPS 1917
My son, keep the commandment of thy father, and forsake not the teaching of thy mother;
Who acts: you · What happens: keep, not forsake, command, teach · To what, where: commandment, teaching, father, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Proverbs 6:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 son | nmod:poss |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 son | punct |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 commandment | det |
| 6 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 father | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 commandment | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 forsake | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 forsake | cc |
| 12 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 keep | conj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 forsake | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 teaching | det |
| 15 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forsake | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 mother | case |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 teaching | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | the commandment of thy father | My son vocative | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | |||
| 2 | not forsake | infinitive | you not said here | the teaching of thy mother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | command | thy father | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | teach | thy mother | nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נְצֹ֣ר בְּ֭נִי מִצְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַל־תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ תּוֹרַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ׃
Proverbs 6:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:161 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.161/