Proverbs 14:30 · JPS 1917
A tranquil heart is the life of the flesh; but envy is the rottenness of the bones.
Who acts: tranquil heart, envy · What happens: be · To what, where: life, rottenness
This is Proverbs 14:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tranquil heart, envy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 heart | det |
| 2 | tranquil | tranquil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heart | amod |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 life | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 life | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 life | det |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 flesh | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flesh | det |
| 9 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 life | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 rottenness | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 rottenness | cc |
| 12 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rottenness | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 rottenness | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rottenness | det |
| 15 | rottenness | rottenness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 life | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 bones | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bones | det |
| 18 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rottenness | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 life | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a tranquil heart | the life but the rottenness | of the flesh | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | envy | the rottenness | of the bones | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חַיֵּ֣י בְ֭שָׂרִים לֵ֣ב מַרְפֵּ֑א וּרְקַ֖ב עֲצָמ֣וֹת קִנְאָֽה׃
Proverbs 14:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:405 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.405/