Proverbs 14:30 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: tranquil heart, envy · What happens: be · To what, where: life, rottenness
This is Proverbs 14:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tranquil heart, envy — and what happens in the verse to life, rottenness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חַיֵּ֣י בְ֭שָׂרִים לֵ֣ב מַרְפֵּ֑א וּרְקַ֖ב עֲצָמ֣וֹת קִנְאָֽה׃
A tranquil heart is the life of the flesh; but envy is the rottenness of the bones.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חַיֵּ֣י | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [is] the life |
| 2 | בְ֭שָׂרִים | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 חַיֵּ֣י | compound:smixut | of bodies |
| 3 | לֵ֣ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חַיֵּ֣י | nsubj | a heart |
| 4 | מַרְפֵּ֑א | מַרְפֵּא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 לֵ֣ב | compound:smixut | of health |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 רְקַ֖ב | cc | and [is] |
| 6 | רְקַ֖ב | רָקָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חַיֵּ֣י | conj | rottenness |
| 7 | עֲצָמ֣וֹת | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 רְקַ֖ב | compound:smixut | of bones |
| 8 | קִנְאָֽה | קִנְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 רְקַ֖ב | nsubj | jealousy |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 קִנְאָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
דְמַפְלֵיג חֶמְתָּא דְלִבֵּיהּ אָסְיָא הוּא דְבִיסְרֵיהּ וְהֵיךְ מִלְטֵיתָא בְקִיסָא הָכֵן קִנְאֲתָא בְּגַרְמֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:401.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.14.30/