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Proverbs 16:32 · JPS 1917

He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

Who acts: whisperer · What happens: be, rule, take · To what, where: spirit, city

This is Proverbs 16:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whisperer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblcopcasedetoblpunctccconjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcaseconjnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctrootHePRONthatPRONisAUXslowADJtoADPangerNOUNisAUXbetterADJthanADPtheDETmightyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONthatPRONrulethVERBhisPRONspiritNOUNthanADPhePRONthatPRONtakethVERBaDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 betternsubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 slownsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 slowcop
4slowslowADJDegree=Pos1 Heacl:relcl
5totoADP_6 angercase
6angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing4 slowobl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 bettercop
8bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
9thanthanADP_11 mightycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mightydet
11mightymightyNOUNNumber=Sing8 betterobl
12;;PUNCT_8 betterpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 hecc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 betterconj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 rulethnsubj
16rulethruleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 heacl:relcl
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 spiritnmod:poss
18spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing16 rulethobj
19thanthanADP_20 hecase
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 heconj
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 takethnsubj
22takethtakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 heacl:relcl
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 citydet
24citycityNOUNNumber=Sing22 takethobj
25..PUNCT_8 betterpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentto anger; slow propertytree rules
2ispresentwhispererthan the mighty; good propertytree rules
3rulepresentwhisperer's spiritvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme
4takepresenta cityvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ט֤וֹב אֶ֣רֶךְ אַ֭פַּיִם מִגִּבּ֑וֹר וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹ מִלֹּכֵ֥ד עִֽיר׃

Proverbs 16:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:475 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.475/