Proverbs 16:32 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: whisperer · What happens: be, rule, take · To what, where: spirit, city
This is Proverbs 16:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whisperer — and what happens in the verse to spirit, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ט֤וֹב אֶ֣רֶךְ אַ֭פַּיִם מִגִּבּ֑וֹר וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹ מִלֹּכֵ֥ד עִֽיר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ט֤וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] good |
| 2 | אֶ֣רֶךְ | אָרֵךְ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 ט֤וֹב | nsubj | a [person] long |
| 3 | אַ֭פַּיִם | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 2 אֶ֣רֶךְ | compound:smixut | of anger(s) |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 גִּבּ֑וֹר | case | more |
| 5 | גִּבּ֑וֹר | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 ט֤וֹב | obl | than a warrior |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מֹשֵׁ֥ל | cc | and |
| 7 | מֹשֵׁ֥ל | מָשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 ט֤וֹב | conj | [one who] rules |
| 8 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 רוּח | case | over |
| 9 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 מֹשֵׁ֥ל | obl | spirit |
| 10 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 רוּח | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 לֹּכֵ֥ד | case | more |
| 12 | לֹּכֵ֥ד | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 7 מֹשֵׁ֥ל | advcl | than [one who] captures |
| 13 | עִֽיר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 לֹּכֵ֥ד | compound:smixut | a city |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 עִֽיר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לֹּכֵד than [one who] captures | participle active · qal | עִֽיר a city |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טָב נְגִיד אַפֵּי רוּחָא מִן גִבָּרָא וּדְמַכְבֵּישׁ נַפְשֵׁיהּ טָב מִן הוּא דְאָחֵד מְדִינְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:471.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.16.32/