Proverbs 19:5 · JPS 1917
A false witness shall not be unpunished; and he that breatheth forth lies shall not escape.
Who acts: false witness, Wealth · What happens: not be, breathe, lie, not escape
This is Proverbs 19:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (false witness, Wealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 witness | det |
| 2 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 witness | amod |
| 3 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 unpunished | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 unpunished | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 unpunished | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 unpunished | cop |
| 7 | unpunished | unpunished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 escape | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 escape | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 escape | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 breatheth | nsubj |
| 12 | breatheth | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 he | acl:relcl |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 breatheth | advmod |
| 14 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 breatheth | obj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 escape | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 escape | advmod |
| 17 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 unpunished | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 unpunished | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | shall | a false witness | unpunished property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | breathe | present | forth property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lie | present | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not escape | shall | Wealth | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֵ֣ד שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֥יחַ כְּ֝זָבִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִמָּלֵֽט׃
Proverbs 19:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:533 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.533/