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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 22 / 22:6 / JPS 1

Proverbs 22:6 · JPS 1917

Train up a child in the way he should go, and even when he is old, he will not depart from it.

Who acts: you, child · What happens: train up, go, be, not depart · To what, where: child, way

This is Proverbs 22:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

compound:prtdetobjcasedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccadvmodmarknsubjcopadvclpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootTrainVERBupADVaDETchildNOUNinADPtheDETwayNOUNhePRONshouldAUXgoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJevenADVwhenSCONJhePRONisAUXoldADJ,PUNCThePRONwillAUXnotPARTdepartVERBfromADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TraintrainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADV_1 Traincompound:prt
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 childdet
4childchildNOUNNumber=Sing1 Trainobj
5ininADP_7 waycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Trainobl
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gonsubj
9shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 goaux
10gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wayacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_22 departpunct
12andandCCONJ_22 departcc
13evenevenADV_17 oldadvmod
14whenwhenSCONJ_17 oldmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 oldnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 oldcop
17oldoldADJDegree=Pos22 departadvcl
18,,PUNCT_22 departpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 departnsubj
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin22 departaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 departadvmod
22departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Trainconj
23fromfromADP_24 itcase
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 departobl
25..PUNCT_1 Trainpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1train upimperativeyou not said herea childthe wayvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
2goshouldchildthe way not said herevn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
3ispresentchildold propertytree rules
4not departfuturechildwayvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from it=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

חֲנֹ֣ךְ לַ֭נַּעַר עַל־פִּ֣י דַרְכּ֑וֹ גַּ֥ם כִּֽי־יַ֝זְקִ֗ין לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃

Proverbs 22:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:625 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.625/