Proverbs 22:7 · JPS 1917
The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.
Who acts: rich, borrower · What happens: rule, be · To what, where: poor, servant
This is Proverbs 22:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich, borrower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rich | det |
| 2 | rich | rich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruleth | nsubj |
| 3 | ruleth | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 poor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 poor | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruleth | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 servant | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 servant | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 borrower | det |
| 10 | borrower | borrower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 servant | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 servant | cop |
| 12 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruleth | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 lender | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lender | det |
| 15 | lender | lender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 servant | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ruleth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | present | the rich | the poor | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the borrower | servant | to the lender | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָ֭שִׁיר בְּרָשִׁ֣ים יִמְשׁ֑וֹל וְעֶ֥בֶד לֹ֝וֶ֗ה לְאִ֣ישׁ מַלְוֶֽה׃
Proverbs 22:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:626 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.626/