Proverbs 22:17 · JPS 1917
Incline thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thy heart unto my knowledge.
Who acts: you · What happens: incline, hear, apply, word · To what, where: ear, words, heart, wise
This is Proverbs 22:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Incline | incline | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 ear | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Incline | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hear | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hear | cc |
| 6 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Incline | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 words | det |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hear | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wise | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wise | det |
| 11 | wise | wise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 words | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 apply | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 apply | cc |
| 14 | apply | apply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Incline | conj |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 heart | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 apply | obj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 knowledge | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 19 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 apply | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Incline | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | incline | imperative | you not said here | thine ear | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hear | infinitive | you not said here | the words of the wise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | apply | infinitive | you not said here | thy heart | unto my knowledge | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||
| 4 | word | the wise | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַ֥ט אָזְנְךָ֗ וּ֭שְׁמַע דִּבְרֵ֣י חֲכָמִ֑ים וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗ תָּשִׁ֥ית לְדַעְתִּֽי׃
Proverbs 22:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:636 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.636/