Proverbs 22:21 · JPS 1917
That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth, that thou mightest bring back words of truth to them that send thee?
Who acts: I, thee, thou · What happens: make, know, bring back, send, word · To what, where: thee, certainty, words, truth
This is Proverbs 22:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thee, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 certainty | det |
| 8 | certainty | certainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 know | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 words | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 words | det |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 certainty | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 truth | case |
| 13 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 words | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 bring | mark |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 bring | nsubj |
| 17 | mightest | might | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 18 bring | aux |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 know | advcl |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 bring | advmod |
| 20 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bring | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 truth | case |
| 22 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 words | nmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bring | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 send | nsubj |
| 26 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 them | acl:relcl |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 send | obj |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=frag
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | might | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | infinitive | thee not said here | the certainty of the words of truth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer certainty=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bring back | might | thou | words of truth | words = word | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme to they=Destination | |||
| 4 | send | present | thee | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||||
| 5 | word | truth | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | word | truth | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְהוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֗ קֹ֭שְׁטְאִמְרֵ֣י אֱמֶ֑ת לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֲמָרִ֥ים אֱ֝מֶ֗ת לְשֹׁלְחֶֽיךָ׃פ
Proverbs 22:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:640 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.640/