Proverbs 22:22 · JPS 1917
Rob not the weak, because he is weak, neither crush the poor in the gate;
Who acts: you, gain · What happens: not rob, be, crush · To what, where: weak, poor, gate
This is Proverbs 22:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, gain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rob | rob | VERB | _ | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Rob | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 weak | det |
| 4 | weak | weak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Rob | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 weak | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 weak | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 weak | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 weak | cop |
| 9 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Rob | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 crush | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 crush | cc |
| 12 | crush | crush | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Rob | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 poor | det |
| 14 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 crush | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 crush | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rob | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not rob | imperative | you not said here | the weak | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weak=Source | ||||
| 2 | is | present | gain | weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | crush | infinitive | you not said here | the poor | the gate | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַֽל־תִּגְזָל־דָּ֭ל כִּ֣י דַל־ה֑וּא וְאַל־תְּדַכֵּ֖א עָנִ֣י בַשָּֽׁעַר׃
Proverbs 22:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:641 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.641/