Proverbs 24:15 · JPS 1917
Lie not in wait, O wicked man, against the dwelling of the righteous, spoil not his resting-place;
Who acts: you · What happens: not lie, not spoil · To what, where: wait, resting place
This is Proverbs 24:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Lie | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 wait | case |
| 4 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lie | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 8 man | discourse |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lie | vocative |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dwelling | punct |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 dwelling | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dwelling | det |
| 12 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lie | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 righteous | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 righteous | det |
| 15 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dwelling | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 spoil | punct |
| 17 | spoil | spoil | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lie | conj |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 spoil | advmod |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 place | nmod:poss |
| 20 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 place | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 resting | punct |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spoil | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lie | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not lie | imperative | you not said here | wait | against the dwelling of the righteous; wicked man vocative | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location | |||
| 2 | not spoil | infinitive | you not said here | hope's resting place | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַל־תֶּאֱרֹ֣ב רָ֭שָׁע לִנְוֵ֣ה צַדִּ֑יק אַֽל־תְּשַׁדֵּ֥ד רִבְצוֹ׃
Proverbs 24:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:701 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.701/