Proverbs 25:14 · JPS 1917

As vapours and wind without rain, so is he that boasteth himself of a false gift.

Who acts: that · What happens: be, boast · To what, where: neighbour

This is Proverbs 25:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	SCONJ	_	2 vapours	mark
2	vapours	vapour	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 he	advcl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 wind	cc
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 vapours	conj
5	without	without	ADP	_	6 rain	case
6	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 vapours	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 vapours	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	10 he	advmod
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 he	cop
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 he	nsubj
12	boasteth	boast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 that	acl:relcl
13	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	12 boasteth	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	17 gift	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 gift	det
16	false	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 gift	amod
17	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 boasteth	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 he	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	that	neighbour					tree rules
2	boast speech: other	present		neighbour				of a false gift	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נְשִׂיאִ֣ים וְ֭רוּחַ וְגֶ֣שֶׁם אָ֑יִן אִ֥ישׁ מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ל בְּמַתַּת־שָֽׁקֶר׃

Proverbs 25:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:735 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.735/