Proverbs 28:24 · JPS 1917

Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith: 'It is no transgression', the same is the companion of a destroyer.

Who acts: Whoso, favour, same · What happens: rob, say, be · To what, where: father, transgression, companion · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Proverbs 28:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whoso, favour, same), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whoso	whoso	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 robbeth	nsubj
2	robbeth	rob	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 father	nmod:poss
4	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 robbeth	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 mother	cc
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 mother	nmod:poss
7	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 father	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 saith	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 saith	cc
10	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 robbeth	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 saith	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 transgression	punct
13	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 transgression	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 transgression	cop
15	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	16 transgression	det
16	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 saith	ccomp
17	',	',	PUNCT	_	16 transgression	punct
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 same	det
19	same	same	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 companion	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 companion	cop
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 companion	det
22	companion	companion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 robbeth	parataxis
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 destroyer	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 destroyer	det
25	destroyer	destroyer	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 companion	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 robbeth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	rob	present	Whoso	man's father or man's mother		vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Source
2	say speech: assert	present	Whoso not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	favour	no transgression		tree rules
4	is a	present	the same	the companion	of a destroyer	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גּוֹזֵ֤ל ׀ אָ֘בִ֤יו וְאִמּ֗וֹ וְאֹמֵ֥ר אֵֽין־פָּ֑שַׁע חָבֵ֥ר ה֝֗וּא לְאִ֣ישׁ מַשְׁחִֽית׃

Proverbs 28:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:828 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.828/