Proverbs 30:16 · JPS 1917
The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not satisfied with water; and the fire that saith not: 'Enough.'
Who acts: fire · What happens: not satisfy, not say · To what, where: earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Proverbs 30:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 grave | det |
| 2 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 womb | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 womb | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 womb | det |
| 6 | barren | barren | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 womb | amod |
| 7 | womb | womb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grave | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 earth | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earth | det |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grave | appos |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 satisfied | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 satisfied | aux:pass |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 satisfied | advmod |
| 14 | satisfied | satisfy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 earth | acl:relcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 satisfied | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 fire | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fire | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grave | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 saith | nsubj |
| 22 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fire | acl:relcl |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 saith | advmod |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 saith | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Enough | punct |
| 26 | Enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 saith | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 Enough | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Enough | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, form=frag
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not satisfy | present · passive | the earth | with water | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme with water=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | present | the fire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁאוֹל֮ וְעֹ֪צֶ֫ר רָ֥חַם אֶ֭רֶץ לֹא־שָׂ֣בְעָה מַּ֑יִם וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ לֹא־אָ֥מְרָה הֽוֹן׃
Proverbs 30:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:880 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.880/