Proverbs 30:15 · JPS 1917

The horseleech hath two daughters: 'Give, give.' There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four that say not: 'Enough':

Who acts: horseleech, three things · What happens: have, give, be, not satisfied, not say · To what, where: two daughters, three things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Proverbs 30:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horseleech, three things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 horseleech	det
2	horseleech	horseleech	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hath	nsubj
3	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 daughters	nummod
5	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hath	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Give	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Give	punct
8	Give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hath	parataxis
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 give	punct
10	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Give	parataxis
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Give	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Give	punct
13	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	14 are	expl
14	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hath	parataxis
15	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 things	nummod
16	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 are	nsubj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 satisfied	nsubj
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 satisfied	aux:pass
19	never	never	ADV	Polarity=Neg	20 satisfied	advmod
20	satisfied	satisfied	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 things	acl:relcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 yea	punct
22	yea	yea	INTJ	_	24 four	discourse
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 four	punct
24	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 are	conj
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 say	nsubj
26	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 four	acl:relcl
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 say	advmod
28	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 Enough	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	30 Enough	punct
30	Enough	enough	INTJ	_	26 say	discourse
31	'	'	PUNCT	_	30 Enough	punct
32	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 hath	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	have	present	the horseleech	two daughters		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
2	give	infinitive				vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	give	infinitive				vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	does	present	three things		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	not satisfied	present · passive		three things		tree rules
6	not say speech: assert	present				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לַֽעֲלוּקָ֨ה ׀ שְׁתֵּ֥י בָנוֹת֮ הַ֤ב ׀ הַ֥ב שָׁל֣וֹשׁ הֵ֭נָּה לֹ֣א תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע לֹא־אָ֥מְרוּ הֽוֹן׃

Proverbs 30:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:879 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.879/