Proverbs 30:15 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: horseleech, three things · What happens: have, give, be, not satisfied, not say · To what, where: two daughters, three things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — horseleech, three things — and what happens in the verse to two daughters, three things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לַֽעֲלוּקָ֨ה ׀ שְׁתֵּ֥י בָנוֹת֮ הַ֤ב ׀ הַ֥ב שָׁל֣וֹשׁ הֵ֭נָּה לֹ֣א תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע לֹא־אָ֥מְרוּ הֽוֹן׃

The horseleech hath two daughters: 'Give, give.' There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four that say not: 'Enough':

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	2 עֲלוּקָ֨ה	case	[belong] to
2	עֲלוּקָ֨ה	עֲלוּקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	a leech
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עֲלוּקָ֨ה	punct
4	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	5 בָנוֹת֮	nummod	two
5	בָנוֹת֮	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 עֲלוּקָ֨ה	nsubj	daughters
6	הַ֤ב	יָהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עֲלוּקָ֨ה	parataxis	give
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 הַ֤ב	punct
8	הַ֥ב	יָהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עֲלוּקָ֨ה	parataxis	give
9	שָׁל֣וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה	dislocated	three [things]
10	הֵ֭נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה	nsubj	they
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה	advmod	not
12	תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עֲלוּקָ֨ה	parataxis	they are satisfied
13	אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אָ֥מְרוּ	nsubj	four [things]
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 אָ֥מְרוּ	advmod	not
15	אָ֥מְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עֲלוּקָ֨ה	parataxis	they say
16	הֽוֹן	הוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אָ֥מְרוּ	obj	enough
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 הֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַב give	imperative · qal	בָנוֹת daughters
הַב give	imperative · qal	בָנוֹת daughters
not תִשְׂבַּעְנָה they are satisfied	yiqtol · qal	הֵנָּה they
not אָמְרוּ they say	qatal · qal	אַרְבַּע four [things]	הֽוֹן enough

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לַעֲלוּקָא תַּרְתֵּין בְּנִין הַב הַב תְּלַת אִינוּן דְלָא שָׂבְעָן וְאַרְבַּע דְלָא אָמְרָן מִסְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The horseleech hath two daughters: 'Give, give.' There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four that say not: 'Enough':

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:865.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.15/