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Psalms 69:5 · JPS 1917

They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of my head; they that would cut me off, being mine enemies wrongfully, are many; should I restore that which I took not away?

Who acts: eyes, I · What happens: hate, be, cut off, restore, not take away · To what, where: me, enemies, that

This is Psalms 69:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblcopcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclobjcompound:prtpunctcopnmod:possadvcladvmodpunctcopparataxispunctauxnsubjparataxisobjobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctrootTheyPRONthatPRONhateVERBmePRONwithoutADPaDETcauseNOUNareAUXmoreADJthanADPtheDEThairsNOUNofADPmyPRONheadNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONthatPRONwouldAUXcutVERBmePRONoffADP,PUNCTbeingAUXminePRONenemiesNOUNwrongfullyADV,PUNCTareAUXmanyADJ;PUNCTshouldAUXIPRONrestoreVERBthatPRONwhichPRONIPRONtookVERBnotPARTawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 morensubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel3 hatensubj
3hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Theyacl:relcl
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 hateobj
5withoutwithoutADP_7 causecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 causedet
7causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hateobl
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 morecop
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmprootroot
10thanthanADP_12 hairscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 hairsdet
12hairshairNOUNNumber=Plur9 moreobl
13ofofADP_15 headcase
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 headnmod:poss
15headheadNOUNNumber=Sing12 hairsnmod
16;;PUNCT_30 manypunct
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 manynsubj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 cutnsubj
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 cutaux
20cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf17 theyacl:relcl
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 cutobj
22offoffADP_20 cutcompound:prt
23,,PUNCT_26 enemiespunct
24beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 enemiescop
25mineminePRONNumber=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 enemiesnmod:poss
26enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur20 cutadvcl
27wrongfullywrongfullyADV_26 enemiesadvmod
28,,PUNCT_30 manypunct
29arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 manycop
30manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 moreparataxis
31;;PUNCT_34 restorepunct
32shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 restoreaux
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 restorensubj
34restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf9 moreparataxis
35thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem34 restoreobj
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 tookobj
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 tooknsubj
38tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 thatacl:relcl
39notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 tookadvmod
40awayawayADV_38 tookadvmod
41??PUNCT_9 morepunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
changed form=q, act=assert, indirect=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hatepresentmewithout a causevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
2ispresenteyes = eyethan the hairs of my head; more propertytree rules
3cut offwouldmevn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector i=Eventuality
4is agerundmine enemieswrongfully propertytree rules
5ispresenteyes = eyemany propertytree rules
6restoreshouldIthatvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme
7not take awaypastIaway propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רַבּ֤וּ ׀ מִשַּׂעֲר֣וֹת רֹאשִׁי֮ שֹׂנְאַ֪י חִ֫נָּ֥ם עָצְמ֣וּ מַ֭צְמִיתַי אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי אָ֣ז אָשִֽׁיב׃

Psalms 69:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1132 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1132/