Psalms 69:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: eyes, I · What happens: hate, be, cut off, restore, not take away · To what, where: me, enemies, that
This is Psalms 69:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, I — and what happens in the verse to me, enemies, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַבּ֤וּ ׀ מִשַּׂעֲר֣וֹת רֹאשִׁי֮ שֹׂנְאַ֪י חִ֫נָּ֥ם עָצְמ֣וּ מַ֭צְמִיתַי אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי אָ֣ז אָשִֽׁיב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַבּ֤וּ | רָבַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are many |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 רַבּ֤וּ | punct | |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 שַּׂעֲר֣וֹת | case | more |
| 4 | שַּׂעֲר֣וֹת | שַׂעֲרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 רַבּ֤וּ | obl | than the hairs |
| 5 | רֹאשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שַּׂעֲר֣וֹת | compound:smixut | my head |
| 6 | ִי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 רֹאשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | שֹׂנְא | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 רַבּ֤וּ | nsubj | [those |
| 8 | ַ֪י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 שֹׂנְא | obj | who] hate me |
| 9 | חִ֫נָּ֥ם | חִנָּם | ADV | _ | 7 שֹׂנְא | advmod | without cause |
| 10 | עָצְמ֣וּ | עָצֹם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 רַבּ֤וּ | parataxis | they are numerous |
| 11 | מַ֭צְמִית | צָמַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 10 עָצְמ֣וּ | nsubj | [those |
| 12 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 מַ֭צְמִית | nmod:poss | who] destroy me |
| 13 | אֹיְב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 11 מַ֭צְמִית | amod | enemies |
| 14 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 אֹיְב | obj | my |
| 15 | שֶׁ֑קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 אֹיְב | obl | falsehood |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי | mark | [that] which |
| 17 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 18 גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי | advmod | not |
| 18 | גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי | גָּזַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 20 אָשִֽׁיב | obj | I stole |
| 19 | אָ֣ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 20 אָשִֽׁיב | advmod | then |
| 20 | אָשִֽׁיב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 רַבּ֤וּ | parataxis | I will return |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 אָשִֽׁיב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רַבּוּ they are many | qatal · qal | שֹׂנְא [those | |||
| שֹׂנְא [those | participle active · qal | ַי who] hate me | |||
| עָצְמוּ they are numerous | qatal · qal | מַצְמִית [those | |||
| מַצְמִית [those | participle active · hiphil | ַי who] destroy me | |||
| not גָזַלְתִּי I stole | qatal · qal | ||||
| אָשִֽׁיב I will return | yiqtol · hiphil | גָזַלְתִּי I stole |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַגִיעִין מִן סַעֲרָן דְרֵישִׁי סָנְאַי מַגָן תְּקַפוּ מַקְנִיטַי בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבַי סָהֲדֵי שִׁקְרָא דְלָא אַנְסֵית עַל סַהֲדוּתְכוֹן הַבְּכֵן אֲשַׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1049.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.69.5/