Psalms 74:3 · JPS 1917
Lift up Thy steps because of the perpetual ruins, even all the evil that the enemy hath done in the sanctuary.
Who acts: you, enemy, Thy · What happens: lift up, do, step · To what, where: steps, evil, sanctuary
This is Psalms 74:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, enemy, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Lift | compound:prt |
| 3 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 steps | nmod:poss |
| 4 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lift | obj |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 ruins | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 because | fixed |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ruins | det |
| 8 | perpetual | perpetual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ruins | amod |
| 9 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lift | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 evil | punct |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 evil | advmod |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 evil | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 evil | det |
| 14 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ruins | appos |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 done | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 enemy | det |
| 17 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 done | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 evil | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 sanctuary | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sanctuary | det |
| 22 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 done | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | imperative | you not said here | Thy steps | because the perpetual ruins | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | the enemy | all evil | the sanctuary | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | step | Thy | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָרִ֣ימָה פְ֭עָמֶיךָ לְמַשֻּׁא֣וֹת נֶ֑צַח כָּל־הֵרַ֖ע אוֹיֵ֣ב בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
Psalms 74:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1254 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1254/