Psalms 74:20 · JPS 1917

Look upon the covenant; for the dark places of the land are full of the habitations of violence.

Who acts: you, dark places · What happens: look, be

This is Psalms 74:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dark places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	upon	upon	ADP	_	4 covenant	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 covenant	det
4	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Look	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 full	punct
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	14 full	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 places	det
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 places	amod
9	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 full	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 land	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 land	det
12	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 places	nmod
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 full	cop
14	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Look	parataxis
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 habitations	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 habitations	det
17	habitations	habitation	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 full	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 violence	case
19	violence	violence	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 habitations	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Look	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here					upon the covenant	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon covenant=Theme
2	is	present	the dark places of the land					of the habitations of violence; full property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַבֵּ֥ט לַבְּרִ֑ית כִּ֥י מָלְא֥וּ מַחֲשַׁכֵּי־אֶ֝֗רֶץ נְא֣וֹת חָמָֽס׃

Psalms 74:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1273 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1273/