Psalms 78:44 · JPS 1917

And turned their rivers into blood, so that they could not drink their streams.

Who acts: streams · What happens: turn, not drink · To what, where: rivers, blood, streams

This is Psalms 78:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (streams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 turned	cc
2	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 rivers	nmod:poss
4	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 turned	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 blood	case
6	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turned	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 drink	punct
8	so	so	SCONJ	_	13 drink	mark
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 so	fixed
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 drink	nsubj
11	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 drink	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 drink	advmod
13	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 turned	advcl
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 streams	nmod:poss
15	streams	stream	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 drink	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 turned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past		streams's rivers		blood			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent river=Theme into blood=Trajectory
2	not drink	could	streams = stream	streams's streams					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ לְ֭דָם יְאֹרֵיהֶ֑ם וְ֝נֹזְלֵיהֶ֗ם בַּל־יִשְׁתָּיֽוּן׃

Psalms 78:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1371 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1371/