Psalms 98:8 · JPS 1917
Let the floods clap their hands; let the mountains sing for joy together;
Who acts: floods, mountains · What happens: let, clap, sing · To what, where: hands
This is Psalms 98:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (floods, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 floods | det |
| 3 | floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | nsubj |
| 4 | clap | clap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hands | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 clap | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 let | punct |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mountains | det |
| 10 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 let | nsubj |
| 11 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 joy | case |
| 13 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sing | obl |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 sing | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- none
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | the floods | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | clap | infinitive | the floods not said here | floods's hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | the mountains | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | infinitive | the mountains not said here | for joy; together property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נְהָר֥וֹת יִמְחֲאוּ־כָ֑ף יַ֝֗חַד הָרִ֥ים יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃
Psalms 98:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1744 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1744/