Psalms 105:28 · JPS 1917
He sent darkness, and it was dark; and they rebelled not against His word.
Who acts: Jacob, darkness, Moses · What happens: send, be, not rebel, word · To what, where: darkness
This is Psalms 105:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob, darkness, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dark | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dark | cc |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dark | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dark | cop |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sent | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 rebelled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rebelled | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rebelled | nsubj |
| 12 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sent | conj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 rebelled | advmod |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 word | case |
| 15 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 word | nmod:poss |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rebelled | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Jacob | darkness | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent darkness=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | darkness | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not rebel | past | Moses | against Jacob's word | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against word=Maleficiary | ||||
| 4 | word | Jacob | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁ֣לַֽח חֹ֭שֶׁךְ וַיַּחְשִׁ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־מָ֝ר֗וּ אֶת־דְּבָרֽוֹ׃
Psalms 105:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1889 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1889/