Psalms 137:6 · JPS 1917
Let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth, if I remember thee not; if I set not Jerusalem above my chiefest joy.
Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: let, cleave, not remember, not set, joy · To what, where: tongue, thee, Jerusalem, chiefest joy
This is Psalms 137:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 3 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | cleave | cleave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 roof | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 roof | det |
| 7 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cleave | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mouth | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 roof | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remember | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 remember | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 remember | nsubj |
| 14 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | advcl |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 remember | obj |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 remember | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 set | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 set | nsubj |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | advcl |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 set | advmod |
| 22 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obj |
| 23 | above | above | ADP | _ | 26 joy | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 joy | nmod:poss |
| 25 | chiefest | chief | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 joy | amod |
| 26 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | my tongue | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cleave | infinitive | you not said here | to the roof of my mouth result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to roof=Result | ||||
| 3 | not remember a condition, not said to happen | present | I | thee | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not set a condition, not said to happen | present | I | Jerusalem | my chiefest joy | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Theme above joy=Destination | |||
| 5 | joy | my | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תִּדְבַּ֥ק־לְשׁוֹנִ֨י ׀ לְחִכִּי֮ אִם־לֹ֪א אֶ֫זְכְּרֵ֥כִי אִם־לֹ֣א אַ֭עֲלֶה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֑ם עַ֝֗ל רֹ֣אשׁ שִׂמְחָתִֽי׃
Psalms 137:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:2510 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2510/