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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 137 / 137:6

Psalms 137:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: let, cleave, not remember, not set, joy · To what, where: tongue, thee, Jerusalem, chiefest joy

This is Psalms 137:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, my — and what happens in the verse to tongue, thee, Jerusalem, chiefest joy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תִּדְבַּ֥ק־לְשׁוֹנִ֨י ׀ לְחִכִּי֮ אִם־לֹ֪א אֶ֫זְכְּרֵ֥כִי אִם־לֹ֣א אַ֭עֲלֶה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֑ם עַ֝֗ל רֹ֣אשׁ שִׂמְחָתִֽי׃

Let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth, if I remember thee not; if I set not Jerusalem above my chiefest joy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:posspunctcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvmodparataxisobjmarkadvmodparataxiscaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootתִּדְבַּק־VERBmay it cleaveלְשׁוֹנNOUNtongueִיPRONmy׀PUNCTלְADPtoחִכּNOUNpalateִיPRONmyאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotאֶזְכְּרVERBIֵכִיPRONwill remember youאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotאַעֲלֶהVERBI will lift upאֶת־ADP(et)יְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemעַלADPaboveרֹאשׁNOUNthe chiefשִׂמְחָתNOUNmy joyִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1תִּדְבַּ֥ק־דָּבַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootmay it cleave
2לְשׁוֹנלָשׁוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing1 תִּדְבַּ֥ק־nsubjtongue
3ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 לְשׁוֹנnmod:possmy
4׀׀PUNCT_3 ִ֨יpunct
5לְלְADP_6 חִכּcaseto
6חִכּחֵךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 תִּדְבַּ֥ק־oblpalate
7ִי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 חִכּnmod:possmy
8אִם־אִםSCONJ_10 אֶ֫זְכְּרmarkif
9לֹ֪אלֹאADV_10 אֶ֫זְכְּרadvmodnot
10אֶ֫זְכְּרזָכַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 תִּדְבַּ֥ק־parataxisI
11ֵ֥כִיהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 אֶ֫זְכְּרobjwill remember you
12אִם־אִםSCONJ_14 אַ֭עֲלֶהmarkif
13לֹ֣אלֹאADV_14 אַ֭עֲלֶהadvmodnot
14אַ֭עֲלֶהעָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=11 תִּדְבַּ֥ק־parataxisI will lift up
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֑םcase(et)
16יְרוּשָׁלִַ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_14 אַ֭עֲלֶהobjJerusalem
17עַ֝֗לעַלADP_18 רֹ֣אשׁcaseabove
18רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַ֭עֲלֶהoblthe chief
19שִׂמְחָתשִׂמְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 רֹ֣אשׁcompound:smixutmy joy
20ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 שִׂמְחָתnmod:possmy
21׃׃PUNCT_20 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּדְבַּק־ may it cleaveyiqtol · qalלְשׁוֹנ tongue
not אֶזְכְּר Iyiqtol · qalֵכִי will remember you
not אַעֲלֶה I will lift upyiqtol · hiphilיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תִּדְבַּק לִישָׁנִי לְמוֹרִיגִי אִין לָא אִדְכַּר יָתִיכִי אִין לָא אַסִיק דָכְרָן יְרוּשְׁלֶם עַל שֵׁרוּי חֶדְוַת בֵּית שַׁמְשָׁי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth, if I remember thee not; if I set not Jerusalem above my chiefest joy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2352.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.137.6/