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Psalms 143:3 · JPS 1917

For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath crushed my life down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.

Who acts: enemy, me · What happens: persecute, crush down, make, dwell, be · To what, where: soul, life, me, darkness

This is Psalms 143:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxconjobjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctcaseoblnsubjauxcopadvmodacl:relclpunctrootForSCONJtheDETenemyNOUNhathAUXpersecutedVERBmyPRONsoulNOUN;PUNCThePRONhathAUXcrushedVERBmyPRONlifeNOUNdownADVtoADPtheDETgroundNOUN;PUNCThePRONhathAUXmadeVERBmePRONtoPARTdwellVERBinADPdarknessNOUN,PUNCTasADPthosePRONthatPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXlongADVdeadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_5 persecutedmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 enemydet
3enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing5 persecutednsubj
4hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 persecutedaux
5persecutedpersecuteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 soulnmod:poss
7soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing5 persecutedobj
8;;PUNCT_11 crushedpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 crushednsubj
10hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 crushedaux
11crushedcrushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 persecutedconj
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 lifenmod:poss
13lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 crushedobj
14downdownADV_11 crushedadvmod
15totoADP_17 groundcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 grounddet
17groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing11 crushedobl
18;;PUNCT_21 madepunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 madensubj
20hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 madeaux
21mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 persecutedconj
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 madeobj
23totoPART_24 dwellmark
24dwelldwellVERBVerbForm=Inf21 madexcomp
25ininADP_26 darknesscase
26darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing24 dwellobl
27,,PUNCT_29 thosepunct
28asasADP_29 thosecase
29thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 dwellobl
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 deadnsubj
31havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 deadaux
32beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 deadcop
33longlongADVDegree=Pos34 deadadvmod
34deaddeadADJDegree=Pos29 thoseacl:relcl
35..PUNCT_5 persecutedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1persecutepresent · perfectthe enemymy soulvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient
2crush downpresent · perfectenemymy lifeto the ground result; down propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent life=Patient to ground=Result
3makepresent · perfectenemymetree rules
4dwellto-infinitiveme not said heredarknessas thosevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in darkness=Location
5ispresent · perfectdead, long propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֥י רָ֘דַ֤ף אוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ נַפְשִׁ֗י דִּכָּ֣א לָ֭אָרֶץ חַיָּתִ֑י הוֹשִׁיבַ֥נִי בְ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים כְּמֵתֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃

Psalms 143:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:2588 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2588/