Psalms 23:5 · JPS 1917

Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies; Thou hast anointed my head with oil; my cup runneth over.

Who acts: Thou, cup · What happens: prepare, anoint, run over · To what, where: table, presence, head

This is Psalms 23:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, cup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 preparest	nsubj
2	preparest	prepare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 table	det
4	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 preparest	obj
5	before	before	ADP	_	6 me	case
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 preparest	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 presence	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 presence	det
9	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 preparest	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 enemies	case
11	mine	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 enemies	nmod:poss
12	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 presence	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 anointed	punct
14	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 anointed	nsubj
15	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 anointed	aux
16	anointed	anoint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 preparest	parataxis
17	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 head	nmod:poss
18	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 anointed	obj
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 oil	case
20	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 anointed	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 runneth	punct
22	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 cup	nmod:poss
23	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 runneth	nsubj
24	runneth	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 preparest	parataxis
25	over	over	ADV	_	24 runneth	advmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 preparest	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prepare	present	Thou	a table	the presence of mine enemies	before me		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Patient
2	anoint	present · perfect	Thou	my head			with oil	vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Destination with oil=Theme
3	run over	present	my cup				over property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃

Psalms 23:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:345 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.345/