Psalms 23:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, cup · What happens: prepare, anoint, run over · To what, where: table, presence, head
This is Psalms 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, cup — and what happens in the verse to table, presence, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ | עָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you arrange |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 פָנ | case | before |
| 3 | פָנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ | obl | |
| 4 | ַ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 פָנ | nmod:poss | me |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 ַ֨י | punct | |
| 6 | שֻׁלְחָ֗ן | שֻׁלְחָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ | obj | a table |
| 7 | נֶ֥גֶד | נֶגֶד | NOUN | _ | 1 תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ | obl | before |
| 8 | צֹרְר | צָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 נֶ֥גֶד | compound:smixut | foes |
| 9 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 צֹרְר | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ | דָּשֵׁן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ | parataxis | you have refreshed |
| 11 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 שֶּׁ֥מֶן | case | with |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 שֶּׁ֥מֶן | det | (the) |
| 13 | שֶּׁ֥מֶן | שֶׁמֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ | obl | oil |
| 14 | רֹ֝אשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ | obj | head |
| 15 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 רֹ֝אשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 16 | כּוֹס | כּוֹס | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 רְוָיָֽה | nsubj | cup |
| 17 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 כּוֹס | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | רְוָיָֽה | רְוָיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ | parataxis | [is] saturation |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 רְוָיָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּעֲרֹךְ you arrange | yiqtol · qal | שֻׁלְחָן a table | |||
| דִּשַּׁנְתָּ you have refreshed | qatal · piel | רֹאשׁ head |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סָדַרְתָּ קֳדָמַי פָּתוֹר קֳבֵיל מְעִיקַי דַהֵנְתָּא בִּמְשַׁח רְבוּתָא רֵישׁ כַּהֲנַי כַּלִידִי רְוִיחָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:313.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.23.5/