Psalms 4:5 · JPS 1917
Tremble, and sin not; commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still.
Who acts: you · What happens: tremble, not sin, commune, be
This is Psalms 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sin | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sin | cc |
| 4 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tremble | conj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sin | advmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 commune | punct |
| 7 | commune | commune | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tremble | conj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 heart | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heart | amod |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 commune | obl |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 bed | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bed | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 commune | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 still | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 still | cc |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 still | cop |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 commune | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tremble | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | imperative | you not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not sin | infinitive | you not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | commune | infinitive | you not said here | with your own heart; upon your bed | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | you not said here | still property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רִגְז֗וּ וְֽאַל־תֶּ֫חֱטָ֥אוּ אִמְר֣וּ בִ֭לְבַבְכֶם עַֽל־מִשְׁכַּבְכֶ֗ם וְדֹ֣מּוּ סֶֽלָה׃
Psalms 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:35 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.35/