Psalms 4:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you · What happens: tremble, not sin, commune, be

This is Psalms 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רִגְז֗וּ וְֽאַל־תֶּ֫חֱטָ֥אוּ אִמְר֣וּ בִ֭לְבַבְכֶם עַֽל־מִשְׁכַּבְכֶ֗ם וְדֹ֣מּוּ סֶֽלָה׃

Tremble, and sin not; commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רִגְז֗וּ	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	tremble
2	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תֶּ֫חֱטָ֥אוּ	cc	and
3	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	4 תֶּ֫חֱטָ֥אוּ	advmod	do not
4	תֶּ֫חֱטָ֥אוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רִגְז֗וּ	conj	sin
5	אִמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רִגְז֗וּ	parataxis	speak
6	בִ֭	בְּ	ADP	_	7 לְבַב	case	in
7	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִמְר֣וּ	obl	heart
8	ְכֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your
9	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 מִשְׁכַּב	case	on
10	מִשְׁכַּב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִמְר֣וּ	obl	bed
11	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁכַּב	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דֹ֣מּוּ	cc	and
13	דֹ֣מּוּ	דָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רִגְז֗וּ	conj	be silent
14	סֶֽלָה	סֶלָה	INTJ	_	1 רִגְז֗וּ	parataxis	Selah
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 סֶֽלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רִגְזוּ tremble	imperative · qal
not תֶּחֱטָאוּ sin	jussive · qal
אִמְרוּ speak	imperative · qal
דֹמּוּ be silent	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

זְעוּ מִנֵיהּ וְלָא תֶחֱטוּן אִמְרֵי בָעוּתְכוֹן בְפוּמְכוֹן וְשֵׁילַתְכוֹן בִּלְבַבְכוֹן וְצַלוּ עַל שִׁווּיֵכוֹן וְאִדְכַּרוּ יוֹם מִיתוּתָא לְעָלְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Tremble, and sin not; commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.4.5/