Psalms 25:19 · JPS 1917
Consider how many are mine enemies, and the cruel hatred wherewith they hate me.
Who acts: you, many, enemies · What happens: consider, be, hate · To what, where: enemies, me
This is Psalms 25:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, many, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Consider | consider | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 many | advmod |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 enemies | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 enemies | cop |
| 5 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 6 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Consider | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hatred | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hatred | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hatred | det |
| 10 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hatred | amod |
| 11 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 enemies | conj |
| 12 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 hate | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hate | nsubj |
| 14 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hatred | acl:relcl |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 hate | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Consider | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | imperative | you not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | many | mine enemies and the cruel hatred | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hate | present | enemies = enemy | me | wherewith property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רְאֵֽה־אוֹיְבַ֥י כִּי־רָ֑בּוּ וְשִׂנְאַ֖ת חָמָ֣ס שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃
Psalms 25:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:377 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.377/