Psalms 35:14 · JPS 1917
I went about as though it had been my friend or my brother; I bowed down mournful, as one that mourneth for his mother.
Who acts: I, prayer, one · What happens: go about, be, bow down, mourn · To what, where: friend
This is Psalms 35:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, prayer, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 friend | mark |
| 5 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 friend | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 friend | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 friend | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 friend | cop |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 friend | nmod:poss |
| 10 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | advcl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 brother | cc |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 brother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 friend | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 bowed | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 bowed | nsubj |
| 16 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 bowed | advmod |
| 18 | mournful | mournful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bowed | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 one | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 mourneth | mark |
| 21 | one | one | PRON | _ | 23 mourneth | nsubj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 mourneth | nsubj |
| 23 | mourneth | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bowed | advcl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 mother | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 mother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mourneth | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go about | past | I | about property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | prayer | my friend or my brother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bow down | past | I | down, mournful property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mourn | present | one | for bereavement's mother | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for mother=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּרֵֽעַ־כְּאָ֣ח לִ֭י הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּי כַּאֲבֶל־אֵ֝֗ם קֹדֵ֥ר שַׁחֽוֹתִי׃
Psalms 35:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:543 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.543/