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Psalms 35:15 · JPS 1917

But when I halt they rejoice, and gather themselves together; the abjects gather themselves together against me, and those whom I know not; they tear me, and cease not;

Who acts: I, witnesses, abjects · What happens: halt, rejoice, gather, not know, tear, not cease · To what, where: witnesses, me

This is Psalms 35:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, witnesses, abjects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclnsubjpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjadvmodcaseoblpunctccoblobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccconjadvmodpunctrootButCCONJwhenSCONJIPRONhaltVERBtheyPRONrejoiceVERB,PUNCTandCCONJgatherVERBthemselvesPRONtogetherADV;PUNCTtheDETabjectsNOUNgatherVERBthemselvesPRONtogetherADVagainstADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJthosePRONwhomPRONIPRONknowVERBnotPART;PUNCTtheyPRONtearVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJceaseVERBnotPART;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 rejoicecc
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 haltmark
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 haltnsubj
4halthaltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rejoiceadvcl
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 rejoicensubj
6rejoicerejoiceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 gatherpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 gathercc
9gathergatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rejoiceconj
10themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes9 gatherobj
11togethertogetherADV_9 gatheradvmod
12;;PUNCT_15 gatherpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 abjectsdet
14abjectsabjectNOUNNumber=Plur15 gathernsubj
15gathergatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rejoiceparataxis
16themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 gatherobj
17togethertogetherADV_15 gatheradvmod
18againstagainstADP_19 mecase
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 gatherobl
20,,PUNCT_22 thosepunct
21andandCCONJ_22 thosecc
22thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem15 gatherobl
23whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel25 knowobj
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 knownsubj
25knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 thoseacl:relcl
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 knowadvmod
27;;PUNCT_29 tearpunct
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 tearnsubj
29teartearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rejoiceparataxis
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 tearobj
31,,PUNCT_33 ceasepunct
32andandCCONJ_33 ceasecc
33ceaseceaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 tearconj
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 ceaseadvmod
35;;PUNCT_6 rejoicepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haltpresentIvn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2rejoicepresentwitnesses = witnessvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3gatherpresentwitnesses = witness not said herewitnesses = witnesstogether propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
4gatherpresentthe abjectswitnesses = witnessagainst me; those obl; together propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
5not knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus
6tearpresentwitnesses = witnessmevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location i=Theme
7not ceasepresentwitnesses = witness not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְצַלְעִי֮ שָׂמְח֪וּ וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ עָלַ֣י נֵ֭כִים וְלֹ֣א יָדַ֑עְתִּי קָֽרְע֥וּ וְלֹא־דָֽמּוּ׃

Psalms 35:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:544 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.544/