Psalms 35:19 · JPS 1917

Let not them that are wrongfully mine enemies rejoice over me; neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.

Who acts: you, that, people, eye · What happens: let, be, rejoice, wink, hate · To what, where: people, enemies, me

This is Psalms 35:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that, people, eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 them	advmod
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 enemies	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 enemies	cop
6	wrongfully	wrongfully	ADV	_	7 mine	advmod
7	mine	mine	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 them	acl:relcl
8	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 mine	nsubj
9	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
10	over	over	ADP	_	11 me	case
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 rejoice	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 let	punct
13	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	14 let	cc
14	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	parataxis
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 let	obj
16	wink	wink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 let	xcomp
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 eye	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 eye	det
19	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 wink	obl
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 hate	nsubj
21	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 eye	acl:relcl
22	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 hate	obj
23	without	without	ADP	_	25 cause	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 cause	det
25	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hate	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	people		tree rules
2	is a	present	that	enemies		tree rules
3	rejoice	infinitive	people not said here		over me	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	let	infinitive		people		tree rules
5	wink	infinitive	people not said here		with the eye	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	hate	present	the eye	me	without a cause	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַֽל־יִשְׂמְחוּ־לִ֣י אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר שֹׂנְאַ֥י חִ֝נָּ֗ם יִקְרְצוּ־עָֽיִן׃

Psalms 35:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:549 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.549/