Psalms 35:19 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, that, people, eye · What happens: let, be, rejoice, wink, hate · To what, where: people, enemies, me

This is Psalms 35:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, that, people, eye — and what happens in the verse to people, enemies, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַֽל־יִשְׂמְחוּ־לִ֣י אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר שֹׂנְאַ֥י חִ֝נָּ֗ם יִקְרְצוּ־עָֽיִן׃

Let not them that are wrongfully mine enemies rejoice over me; neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 יִשְׂמְחוּ־	advmod	not
2	יִשְׂמְחוּ־	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	may they rejoice
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ִ֣י	case	to
4	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יִשְׂמְחוּ־	obl	me
5	אֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִשְׂמְחוּ־	nsubj	enemies
6	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֹיְב	obj	my
7	שֶׁ֑קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֹיְב	obl	falsehood
8	שֹׂנְא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 יִקְרְצוּ־	nsubj	[those
9	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שֹׂנְא	obj	who] hate me
10	חִ֝נָּ֗ם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	8 שֹׂנְא	advmod	without cause
11	יִקְרְצוּ־	קָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִשְׂמְחוּ־	parataxis	let them wink
12	עָֽיִן	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִקְרְצוּ־	obj	an eye
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 עָֽיִן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִשְׂמְחוּ־ may they rejoice	jussive · qal	אֹיְב enemies
שֹׂנְא [those	participle active · qal		ַי who] hate me
יִקְרְצוּ־ let them wink	yiqtol · qal	שֹׂנְא [those	עָֽיִן an eye

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא יֶחְדוּן עֲלַי בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבַי שִׁקְרָא סָנְאַי מַגָן רָמְזִין בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let not them that are wrongfully mine enemies rejoice over me; neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:505.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.19/