Psalms 35:20 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: enemies · What happens: not speak, devise, be · To what, where: peace, deceitful matters, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 35:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies — and what happens in the verse to peace, deceitful matters, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י לֹ֥א שָׁל֗וֹם יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ וְעַ֥ל רִגְעֵי־אֶ֑רֶץ דִּבְרֵ֥י מִ֝רְמוֹת יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּן׃

For they speak not peace; but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ	mark	(dm)
2	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ	advmod	not
3	שָׁל֗וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ	obj	peace
4	יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they speak
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּ	cc	and
6	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	7 רִגְעֵי־	case	on
7	רִגְעֵי־	רָגֵעַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּ	obl	[the] quiet [people]
8	אֶ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 רִגְעֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] land
9	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּ	obj	words
10	מִ֝רְמוֹת	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of deceit(s)
11	יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּ	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ	conj	they
12	ן	נ	X	_	11 יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּ	nmod	plan
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יְדַבֵּרוּ they speak	yiqtol · piel		שָׁלוֹם peace
יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּ they	yiqtol · qal		דִּבְרֵי words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם לָא שְׁלָמָא מְמַלְלִין וְעַל צַדִיקֵי אַרְעָא דְנָיְחִין בְּעַלְמָא הַהוּא מִלֵי נִכְלִין מְחַשְׁלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they speak not peace; but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.20/