Psalms 35:21 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: enemies, eye · What happens: open, say, see · To what, where: mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 35:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies, eye — and what happens in the verse to mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּרְחִ֥יבוּ עָלַ֗י פִּ֫יהֶ֥ם אָ֭מְרוּ הֶאָ֣ח ׀ הֶאָ֑ח רָאֲתָ֥ה עֵינֵֽינוּ׃

Yea, they open their mouth wide against me; they say: 'Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּרְחִ֥יבוּ	cc	and
2	יַּרְחִ֥יבוּ	רָחַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have opened wide
3	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	4 ַ֗י	case	on
4	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יַּרְחִ֥יבוּ	obl	me
5	פִּ֫י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּרְחִ֥יבוּ	obj	mouth
6	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פִּ֫י	nmod:poss	their
7	אָ֭מְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְחִ֥יבוּ	parataxis	they have said
8	הֶאָ֣ח	הֶאָח	INTJ	_	11 רָאֲתָ֥ה	discourse	aha!
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 הֶאָ֣ח	punct
10	הֶאָ֑ח	הֶאָח	INTJ	_	8 הֶאָ֣ח	discourse	aha!
11	רָאֲתָ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אָ֭מְרוּ	ccomp	it has seen
12	עֵינֵֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	11 רָאֲתָ֥ה	nsubj	eyes
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 עֵינֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְחִיבוּ they have opened wide	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פִּי mouth
אָמְרוּ they have said	qatal · qal		רָאֲתָה it has seen
רָאֲתָה it has seen	qatal · qal	עֵינֵֽי eyes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאַפְּתִיאוּ עֲלַי פֻּמְהוֹן אֲמַרוּ חֶדְוָא חֶדְוָא חֲמָת עֵינָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, they open their mouth wide against me; they say: 'Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:507.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.21/