Psalms 39:5 · JPS 1917
'LORD, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, what it is; let me know how short-lived I am.
Who acts: you, me, fire, I · What happens: make, know, be, let, measure · To what, where: me, end, days · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 39:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, fire, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 make | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 LORD | punct |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 know | mark |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 end | nmod:poss |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 measure | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 measure | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 measure | det |
| 13 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 end | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 days | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 days | nmod:poss |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 measure | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 what | punct |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 know | ccomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 what | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | cop |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 lived | advmod |
| 26 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lived | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 short | punct |
| 28 | lived | lived | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 know | ccomp |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 lived | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lived | cop |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | me | LORD vocative | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | me not said here | mine end and the measure of my days | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | fire | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | infinitive | me not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | present | I | lived property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | measure | my days | nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הוֹדִ֘יעֵ֤נִי יְהוָ֨ה ׀ קִצִּ֗י וּמִדַּ֣ת יָמַ֣י מַה־הִ֑יא אֵ֝דְעָ֗ה מֶה־חָדֵ֥ל אָֽנִי׃
Psalms 39:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:642 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.642/