Psalms 49:11 · JPS 1917
For he seeth that wise men die, the fool and the brutish together perish, and leave their wealth to others.
Who acts: man, wise men, fool · What happens: see, die, perish, leave · To what, where: wealth, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 49:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wise men, fool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 seeth | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seeth | nsubj |
| 3 | seeth | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 perish | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 die | mark |
| 5 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 men | amod |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 die | nsubj |
| 7 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seeth | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 perish | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fool | det |
| 10 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 perish | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 brutish | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 brutish | det |
| 13 | brutish | brutish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fool | conj |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 perish | advmod |
| 15 | perish | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 leave | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 leave | cc |
| 18 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 perish | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 leave | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 others | case |
| 22 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 leave | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | die | present | wise men | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | perish | present | the fool | together property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | leave | present | the fool not said here | means's wealth | others | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme to other=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י יִרְאֶ֨ה ׀ חֲכָ֘מִ֤ים יָמ֗וּתוּ יַ֤חַד כְּסִ֣יל וָבַ֣עַר יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְעָזְב֖וּ לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים חֵילָֽם׃
Psalms 49:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:806 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.806/