Psalms 49:11 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: man, wise men, fool · What happens: see, die, perish, leave · To what, where: wealth, others · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 49:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, wise men, fool — and what happens in the verse to wealth, others, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י יִרְאֶ֨ה ׀ חֲכָ֘מִ֤ים יָמ֗וּתוּ יַ֤חַד כְּסִ֣יל וָבַ֣עַר יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְעָזְב֖וּ לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים חֵילָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | יִרְאֶ֨ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | anyone will see |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | punct | |
| 4 | חֲכָ֘מִ֤ים | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יָמ֗וּתוּ | nsubj | wise [people] |
| 5 | יָמ֗וּתוּ | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | parataxis | they die |
| 6 | יַ֤חַד | יַחַד | ADV | _ | 10 יֹאבֵ֑דוּ | advmod | alike |
| 7 | כְּסִ֣יל | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יֹאבֵ֑דוּ | nsubj | a fool |
| 8 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 בַ֣עַר | cc | and |
| 9 | בַ֣עַר | בַּעַר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כְּסִ֣יל | conj | a stupid [person] |
| 10 | יֹאבֵ֑דוּ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | parataxis | they perish |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 עָזְב֖וּ | cc | and |
| 12 | עָזְב֖וּ | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | conj | they leave |
| 13 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 אֲחֵרִ֣ים | case | to |
| 14 | אֲחֵרִ֣ים | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 עָזְב֖וּ | obl | other [people] |
| 15 | חֵיל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 עָזְב֖וּ | obj | wealth |
| 16 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 חֵיל | nmod:poss | their |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְאֶה anyone will see | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יָמוּתוּ they die | yiqtol · qal | חֲכָמִים wise [people] | |||
| יֹאבֵדוּ they perish | yiqtol · qal | כְּסִיל a fool + בַעַר a stupid [person] | |||
| עָזְבוּ they leave | weqatal · qal | חֲכָמִים wise [people] + כְּסִיל a fool + בַעַר a stupid [person] | חֵיל wealth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם יֶחֱמוּן חַכִּימַיָא רְשִׁיעַיָא בִגְהִנָם יִתְדָנוּן כַּחֲדָא כְּסִילַיָא וְשַׁטְיָא יֵיבְדוּן וְיִשְׁבְּקוּן לְצַדִיקַיָא מָמוֹנְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:746.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.49.11/