Psalms 58:4 · JPS 1917
The wicked are estranged from the womb; the speakers of lies go astray as soon as they are born.
Who acts: speakers · What happens: estrange, go, bear · To what, where: wicked, womb, speakers
This is Psalms 58:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speakers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wicked | det |
| 2 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 estranged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 estranged | aux:pass |
| 4 | estranged | estrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 womb | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 womb | det |
| 7 | womb | womb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 estranged | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 speakers | det |
| 10 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 go | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 lies | case |
| 12 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 speakers | nmod |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 estranged | parataxis |
| 14 | astray | astray | ADV | _ | 13 go | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 soon | advmod |
| 16 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 go | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 born | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 born | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 born | aux:pass |
| 20 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 soon | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 estranged | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | estrange | present · passive | the wicked | the womb | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | present | the speakers of lies | astray, soon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bear | present · passive | speakers = speaker | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זֹ֣רוּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים מֵרָ֑חֶם תָּע֥וּ מִ֝בֶּ֗טֶן דֹּבְרֵ֥י כָזָֽב׃
Psalms 58:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:949 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.949/